Life expectancy at birth vs income per person, 1990 to 2022

The US is 56% richer than Japan per person, and its people live 6.6 years less.

Income buys years, but the returns shrink fast, and at any income level some countries get far more than others. Each dot is a country. Press play, click a dot, then test your own feel for the curve.

2022

Guess first: where does each country sit?

You see only the income. Drag to your guess of life expectancy, then reveal. Five random countries, 2022 data.

Who beats the curve, who falls short

The gap is a country's life expectancy minus what the typical curve predicts at its income, for the year on the slider. Tap a column to sort.

Sources and method

World Bank, World Development Indicators, database last updated 2026-10-08, fetched through the World Bank API on 20 October 2026: Life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN), GDP per capita, PPP, constant 2021 international dollars (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD), Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). 199 economies that have all three values in 2022; aggregates such as regions are excluded, and a few countries lack early years. Dot area is population. The typical curve is a least-squares quadratic fit of life expectancy on the natural log of income, unweighted, refit for every year. Correlation is not causation: health systems, conflict, inequality and disease shape both axes. The 2020 to 2022 dips are mostly COVID-19 deaths.